How can the Governor be removed from office in Georgia?

• A. Through recall by voters in a statewide election
• B. By resignation accepted by the Senate
• C. Through impeachment by the House and conviction by the Senate, typically requiring a supermajority
• D. By presidential directive

Answer: (C)

In Georgia, removing a governor is handled through impeachment and conviction, not by a recall or by resignation alone or by a federal directive. The process starts in the House, where charges of high crimes and misdemeanors can lead to impeachment with a simple majority. If the House approves, the matter goes to the Senate for a trial. Conviction and removal require a two-thirds vote of the Senators present. If convicted, the governor is removed from office, and the lieutenant governor would typically become governor. This constitutional mechanism is why removal is accomplished through impeachment and Senate conviction, rather than by recall, resignation accepted by the Senate, or presidential action.