What is the composition and term structure of the Georgia Supreme Court?

• A. Five justices elected statewide on a partisan ballot for six-year terms
• B. Seven justices elected statewide on a nonpartisan ballot for six-year terms
• C. Seven justices appointed by the governor for life terms
• D. The Supreme Court consists of nine justices

Answer: (B)

Georgia's Supreme Court is composed of seven justices who are elected statewide on a nonpartisan ballot for six-year terms. This arrangement means the court’s highest bench is seven members, chosen by voters from across the state rather than from a single region, and without party labels on the ballot. A six-year term provides a balance between stability and accountability, allowing justices to develop expertise while still facing reelection periodically. The nonpartisan nature of the elections helps keep the focus on judicial qualifications rather than political party affiliation, which is different from systems that use partisan elections or lifetime appointments.